Welcome To The Sri Lanka !

The Pearl of the Indian Ocean

Sri Lanka, an island nation brimming with rich history, diverse culture, and breathtaking landscapes, is a paradise for travelers. Located in the heart of the Indian Ocean, this tropical gem is renowned for its golden beaches, ancient heritage sites, lush greenery, and warm hospitality. Whether you are an adventurer, history enthusiast, or nature lover, Happy Tours is here to make your journey extraordinary. Let us take you on an unforgettable adventure through the wonders of Sri Lanka.

A Glimpse into Sri Lanka's History

Sri Lanka’s history dates back over 2,500 years, deeply intertwined with Buddhism and ancient kingdoms. The island was once known as “Lanka” in the ancient Indian epic Ramayana and has been a significant hub for trade and cultural exchange throughout the centuries.

Key Historical Periods and Notable Kings:

  • Anuradhapura Era (377 BCE – 1017 CE): This period saw the rise of Sri Lanka’s first capital city, Anuradhapura, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Prominent kings like King Dutugemunu (161-137 BCE) united the nation and expanded Buddhism.
  • Polonnaruwa Era (1070 – 1232 CE): This period followed the Chola invasion, with King Parakramabahu I (1153-1186 CE) leading advancements in agriculture and infrastructure.
  • Kandy Era (1592 – 1815 CE): The Kingdom of Kandy resisted European colonization for centuries. King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha was the last king before British colonization in 1815.

Explore these ancient wonders with Happy Tours, where our expert guides bring history to life.

Colonial Rule and Independence

Sri Lanka has a complex colonial history, having been governed by three European powers:

  1. Portuguese (1505 – 1658): Established control over coastal regions and spread Christianity.
  2. Dutch (1658 – 1796): Took over from the Portuguese and further expanded trade routes.
  3. British (1796 – 1948): Colonized the entire island, building modern infrastructure and cash-crop plantations.

Sri Lanka gained independence on February 4, 1948, becoming a sovereign nation and adopting the name Ceylon, which changed to Sri Lanka in 1972 when it became a republic.

Sri Lanka Today: Fast Facts

  • Capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Administrative) & Colombo (Commercial)
  • Population: Approximately 22 million (2024 estimate)
  • Area: 65,610 km² (25,332 sq. miles)
  • Geographical Location: 5° 55′ – 9° 50′ North Latitude and 79° 42′ – 81° 52′ East Longitude
  • Length & Width: Approx. 432 km (268 miles) in length, 224 km (139 miles) in width
  • Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)
  • Official Languages: Sinhala and Tamil (English is widely spoken)
  • Time Zone: GMT +5:30

Sri Lanka is divided into 9 provinces and 25 districts:

Provinces:

  1. Western Province (Colombo, Gampaha, Kalutara)
  2. Central Province (Kandy, Matale, Nuwara Eliya)
  3. Southern Province (Galle, Matara, Hambantota)
  4. Northern Province (Jaffna, Kilinochchi, Mannar, Mullaitivu, Vavuniya)
  5. Eastern Province (Trincomalee, Batticaloa, Ampara)
  6. North Western Province (Kurunegala, Puttalam)
  7. North Central Province (Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa)
  8. Uva Province (Badulla, Monaragala)
  9. Sabaragamuwa Province (Ratnapura, Kegalle)

Our customized tours at Happy Tours ensure you experience the beauty of every region.

Ethnic and Cultural Diversity

Sri Lanka is a melting pot of cultures, languages, and
religions. The major ethnic groups include:

  • Sinhalese (74.9%)
  • Sri Lankan Tamils (11.2%)
  • Indian Tamils (4.1%)
  • Muslims (Moors) (9.3%)
  • Others (0.5%)

Experience the rich tapestry of Sri Lankan culture with
Happy Tours, where every journey is a celebration of diversity.

Geological Importance

Sri Lanka’s unique position in the Indian Ocean makes it a vital maritime link between East and West. The island is known for its rich biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and mineral wealth, including precious gemstones like sapphires and rubies.

 

Discover these geological treasures on our exclusive Happy Tours excursions.

National Symbols of Sri Lanka

 National Flower: Blue Water Lily (Nymphaea nouchali)

  • National Animal: Sri Lankan Elephant (Elephas maximus maximus)
  • National Bird: Sri Lankan Junglefowl (Gallus lafayettii)
  • National Tree: Ironwood (Mesua ferrea)
  • National Sport: Volleyball (While cricket is the most popular sport)

Indigenous Species of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a biodiversity hotspot with many endemic species, including:

  • Sri Lankan Leopard (Panthera pardus kotiya)
  • Purple-faced Langur (Semnopithecus vetulus)
  • Sri Lankan Blue Magpie (Urocissa ornata)
  • Sri Lankan Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus inornatus)

Experience Sri Lanka’s wildlife with our exclusive Happy Tours safari packages.

Must-Visit Destinations with Happy Tours

  1. Sigiriya Rock Fortress: An ancient palace and UNESCO World Heritage Site with mesmerizing frescoes.
  2. Kandy & The Temple of the Tooth Relic: Sacred site housing Buddha’s tooth relic.
  3. Ella: Famous for scenic train rides and breathtaking landscapes.
  4. Galle Fort: A historic fort built by the Portuguese and expanded by the Dutch.
  5. Yala National Park: Home to leopards, elephants, and diverse wildlife.
  6. Nuwara Eliya: Known as “Little England” for its cool climate and tea plantations.
  7. Dambulla Cave Temple: Ancient cave complex with stunning Buddha statues.
  8. Jaffna: A cultural hub rich in Tamil heritage.
  9. Mirissa & Unawatuna: Stunning beaches ideal for relaxation and whale watching.
  10. Horton Plains & World’s End: Scenic trekking destination offering panoramic views.

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FAQ

  • Customized Experiences: Tailored itineraries to match your interests.
  • Expert Guides: Knowledgeable and passionate about Sri Lanka’s culture and heritage.
  • Exclusive Adventures: Unique and off-the-beaten-path experiences.
  • Unmatched Hospitality: Dedicated to making your journey comfortable and memorable.

Let Happy Tours guide you through the heart of Sri Lanka, ensuring a remarkable and enriching experience. Start planning your adventure today!

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A detailed answer to provide information about your business, build trust with potential clients, and help convince the visitor that you are a good fit for them.

A detailed answer to provide information about your business, build trust with potential clients, and help convince the visitor that you are a good fit for them.
A detailed answer to provide information about your business, build trust with potential clients, and help convince the visitor that you are a good fit for them.
A detailed answer to provide information about your business, build trust with potential clients, and help convince the visitor that you are a good fit for them.
A detailed answer to provide information about your business, build trust with potential clients, and help convince the visitor that you are a good fit for them.
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